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Pennsylvania Philadelphia Municipal Court Philadelphia Municipal Court exercises limited jurisdiction over certain types of civil, criminal, and traffic cases within the territorial boundaries of the City and County of Philadelphia. Jurisdiction over criminal cases includes preliminary hearings, most summary offenses, offenses that are punishable by less than five years of incarceration and some motor vehicle offenses.

Philadelphia Municipal Court does not offer jury trials for criminal cases, but a jury trial may be conducted in the Court of Common Pleas if a request for a new trial is granted on appeal. Financial limits on civil jurisdiction are exclusive of interest and costs. The limited jurisdiction of the Philadelphia Municipal Court is generally shared with the Court of Common Pleas, but the Municipal Court may have exclusive jurisdiction over certain criminal offenses.

Criminal cases handled by the Pittsburgh Municipal Court include summary offenses, traffic offenses, violations of most city ordinances and all preliminary hearings for all types of criminal cases that occur in Pittsburgh, including private criminal complaints. Pennsylvania Ionic liquids phd thesis Notes All appellate courts exercise some original jurisdiction over certain types of trial court cases.

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The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over habeas corpus, mandamus, quo warranto, some administrative agency decisions and any matter of public importance that may be pending in any court.

The Pennsylvania Superior Court has original jurisdiction over habeas corpus, mandamus and applications for wiretapping and electronic surveillance.

The Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court has original jurisdiction over cases that include habeas corpus, mandamus, problem civil actions against state government and state officers, argumentative essay about racial stereotypes civil actions by state government, certain insurance cases, and certain statewide election matters.

Pennsylvania has a Court of Judicial Discipline that is a court of record for cases related to the solve of Pennsylvania judges. Pennsylvania Problem Solving Courts Many Pennsylvania Courts of Common Pleas have specialized "problem solving" court divisions or programs which provide alternative courts of handing certain types of cases.

They can set up treatment and supervision programs in lieu of incarceration for some non-violent offenders with substance abuse and mental health problems. We often ignore our true interests as we become attached to one particular solution.

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The best solution is the one that satisfies everyone's interests. This is the time for active listening.

Put down your differences for awhile and listen to each other with the intention to understand. Separate the naming of interests from the listing of solutions.

List the possible solutions options This is the time to do some brainstorming. There may be lots of room for creativity.

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Separate the listing of options from the evaluation of the options. What are the pluses and minuses? Separate the evaluation of options from the selection of options. Select an option or options.

What's the best option, in the balance? Is there a way to "bundle" a number of options together for a more satisfactory solution?

US-style problem solving courts plan losing momentum, says legal charity

Document the agreement s. Writing it down will help you think through all the details and implications. Agree on contingencies, monitoring, and evaluation.

Make contingency agreements about foreseeable future circumstances If-then! How will you monitor compliance and follow-through? Create opportunities to evaluate the agreements and their implementation. But less time and attention than is required by a problem not well solved.

Problem-Solving Justice: Treatment Courts in Pennsylvania

What it really takes is a willingness to slow down. A problem is like a curve in the road.

Take it right and you'll find yourself in good shape for the straightaway that follows. Take it too fast and you may not be in as good shape.

Working through this process is not always a strictly linear exercise. You may have to cycle back to an earlier step.

Problem-Solving Courts

For example, 12 years a slave essay you're having trouble selecting an option, you may have to go back to thinking about the interests.

This process can be used in a large group, between two people, or by one person who is faced with a problem court.

The more difficult and important the problem, the more helpful and necessary it is to use a disciplined process. If you're just trying to decide where to go out for lunch, you probably don't solve to go through these seven steps!