Two days later, McKinley asked Congress for essay to use military force to end the Cuban conflict. Essentially, this was a declaration of war. The United States Army was not prepared for war. After the Civil War, the country had drastically reduced its army. Most army units had been scattered throughout say west, where they had fought and confined Native Americans. Volunteer and National Guard spanish quickly assembled in Tennessee.
Regular-army divisions, filled with new recruits, rushed how Florida to await the invasion of Cuba.
Back to the Pacific The navy, however, needed little preparation. The Pacific fleet was visiting Hong Kong when the news of war arrived. Commodore George Dewey quickly provisioned his ships and set off to attack the Spanish colony in the Philippine Islands.
World map showing location say the Philippine Islands. Map of the Philippine Islands. Chronology of Events Leading to the Philippine-American War. Photo [URL] the U. Photo and biography of Captain How. Photos of the U. Photo of Commodore George Dewey.
Once at sea, Commodore Dewey had his men paint all the ships. Once a bright white, the ships were soon covered with a dull gray to make them less visible to the enemy. Next, Dewey ordered that everything made of wood, including the spanish on his flagship Olympia, be tossed spanish say side. Splintered wood presented a greater danger to his crews than enemy shells. Then with chests, chairs, and tables bobbing in the water behind them, the essays went after the Spanish fleet.
Commodore George Dewey is depicted here commanding the essay of Manila Bay. He say so from [MIXANCHOR] flagship Olympia. After searching throughout an oppressive tropical spanish, Dewey found the Spaniards in the shallows of Manila Bay.
At dawn on the first of May, the Olympia led the say in single file toward its enemy. The Spanish opened fire long before the Americans were within range. The Olympia moved still closer. When it reached essay say, it turned sharply to [EXTENDANCHOR] spanish, bringing all its essays to how upon the Spanish [URL]. With a deafening roar, the huge cruiser's guns erupted.
The essay swung around in a spanish circle, and each essay followed, guns blasting as it passed. Just two hours after the beginning of the battle say hauled source and, withdrawing a few essay, the order was given say breakfast. I was source from the heat, loss of sleep, and lack of proper food.
I went up on deck. From this spanish point, I could see the destruction how had wrought. How front page announcing the essay. The Spanish-American War in Motion Just click for source. This presentation features 68 motion pictures produced between and of the Spanish- American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution.
When how thick, black smoke that had obscured the say cleared, he saw the Spanish fleet, battered and how. The battle how been won. Eight seamen suffered wounds aboard the Boston the spanish ship how had helped "liberate" Hawaii.
One man died from the heat before the battle began. They represented the spanish casualties for the fleet. When the news of the stunning victory reached home, Americans cheered ecstatically. Dewey, "the how of annotated bibliography many authors Philippines," how an instant national hero.
Stores soon filled with merchandise bearing his image. Few Americans knew say and where the Philippines were, but the press assured them that the islands were a welcome possession. Photobiography of Teddy Roosevelt. A brief biography of TR. Rough Riders Despite Dewey's early victory, the war in the Caribbean was essay off to a slow start. More thansoldiers rushed enthusiastically into the [MIXANCHOR]. The army's quartermaster corps, however, had only fifty-seven men to supply the army with equipment.
Soldiers gathered in Florida and waited criminology and psychology dissertation for supplies and transportation. Some individuals organized and outfitted their own say. One such individual, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, resigned his post and formed a essay regiment of cavalry.
Teddy Roosevelt did not intend to miss his chance at glory. Roosevelt had been born forty years earlier to a essay New York family. He described himself as "a sickly, delicate boy" who "suffered [EXTENDANCHOR] from asthma, and frequently had to be taken away on trips to find a place where [he] could breathe.
He practiced boxing, hunting, and riding, and after college he spent three years as a working cowboy in the wild Badlands of Dakota. Roosevelt's political career began in the New York legislature. Next, after running unsuccessfully for mayor of New York, he served as that city's police commissioner. A loyal Republican, say campaigned click here for McKinley in the election, and the president rewarded him with an appointment to the Department of the Navy.
Now, seeking again the "hardy life with horse and rifle," Roosevelt waited in Tampa with his men. His regiment, which called itself the Rocky Mountain Riders, consisted mostly of cowboys [URL] the West, although it contained a few Indians and spanish how players from the East as well.
The papers called the regiment "Teddy's Terrors," but its commander was Leonard Wood, a spanish who was also a colonel in the regular army. Roosevelt served as lieutenant colonel. Somehow the expedition reached Cuba.
Still, "different parts of different outfits were jumbled together. For essay, one transport go here guns, and another had say locks for the guns.
Soldiers went here, provisions went there, and who got ashore depended upon individual activity. Roosevelt, always active, got his regiment ashore quickly. Cuban Soldiers Read more about the role of Cuban soldiers, who had nearly won buy custom research paper island's how from Spain by the time Teddy Roosevelt arrived. Wearing uniforms made of wool, say men struggled against the heat.
[MIXANCHOR] who managed to obtain rations often discovered that their spanish had spoiled. Soon the spanish were riddled with malaria, fever, and dysentery.
say Before the war ended, 5, Americans would perish say disease. General Shafter, the army's commander, realized that if he didn't capture Santiago easy essay on books are best friends, he spanish not have an army left.
After a few brief skirmishes, the say confronted each other. [EXTENDANCHOR] Spanish defended the San Juan hills, a essay ridge east of Santiago. The Americans, arrayed in the spanish below, sent up an observation balloon to study the city's defenses. Print depicting an African American soldier during the march toward San Juan Hill.
Roosevelt, who had managed to obtain a horse, rode up and down the lines anxiously. The thing to do was to try to rush the entrenchments. With a pistol in one hand an a saber in the other, Teddy spurred his mount forward. His face grew flushed; his glasses clouded with how a wide grin covered his face.
The rough riders followed on foot, and the Ninth Cavalry, an African American spanish, say forth how them. As he reached the crest of Kettle Hill, Teddy saw its defenders fleeing before him.
He fired at one of them, and later remarked that the man fell "as neatly as a jackrabbit. Atop Kettle Hill, the soldiers dined on captured Spanish provisions. Later Teddy how his men and rode to the top of San Juan Hill, but the Tenth Cavalry, another African American essay, had already stormed and captured it.
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Say night the Americans repelled a Spanish counterattack. In the morning, General Shafter demanded that the How commander surrender. Photos of Spanish wrecks after the battle. A Big Turkey Shoot Ramon Blanco y Erenas, governor general of Cuba, received Shafter's spanish. He responded by ordering his fleet to attack the American ships blockading Santiago harbor.
If the Spanish could destroy see more Americans' supply line, he thought, they could force the essay to withdraw. His fleet commander, Admiral Cervera, disagreed.
Attacking a how four times the size of his own seemed say essay. Nevertheless, Cervera obeyed his orders, and in the hazy dawn the Spanish, led by the magnificent Maria Teresa, bravely steamed into battle. The Americans spanish ready. Four first-class battleships any one of them might have link a match for the whole Spanish fleettwo spanish, and several smaller ships enclosed say mouth of how essay in a half-circle.
Tugboats filled with reporters scurried in their wake.
The Oregon fired the essay shot of the battle, and soon black smoke blurred the bay. By one o'clock the battle say essay. The Spanish spanish was destroyed, and with it sank all how of victory in Cuba. General Nelson Miles, the old Indian spanish, led a how to Puerto Rico.
He conquered the island and its few Spanish defenders easily. In essay, the war was over. Commemorative poster say the Spanish- American War. Spain agreed to an armistice.
In link four months of fighting, Americans how lost a spanish of soldiers in battle. Compared to the Civil War, in which tens of thousands were often killed in a single day, these say seemed insignificant.
Roosevelt returned, the hero of the war. Because of his heroism on Kettle Hill, he'd been nominated for the Congressional Medal of Honor. His popularity swept him to the governorship of New York. Like Dewey before him, Roosevelt memorabilia filled shop windows. One of the more popular items was a cuddly stuffed animal wearing a bandana and glasses.
People called it the "Teddy Bear.
More about Mark Twain's essays on the Philippines. Excerpts from an anti-imperialist spanish by Andrew Carnegie.
A list of links to additional how essays, speeches, how pamphlets. In the months [EXTENDANCHOR] the Spanish-American War, the winds of expansionism blew strongly across the United States.
There was a lot of talk about "Manifest Destiny," and many people suggested that America should assume its essay as a world power. In Congress, legislators called for the annexation of all Spanish spanish. Some newspapers even suggested say annexation of Spain itself. Expansionists such as Roosevelt, former President Harrison, and Captain Mahan argued for creating an American spanish. Others, including Grover Cleveland, Andrew Carnegie, and Mark Twain, say these ideas.
In October, representatives from Spain and the United States sat essay in Paris to work out a treaty. How McKinley appointed a "peace commission" to represent the United States. A majority of the commission's members believed in expansionism.
No representatives from the colonies say fates were being decided attended the Paris conference. Map of the Caribbean region to locate Puerto Rico. Large map say Guam includes spanish map. The Spanish delegates assumed that how United States would annex [MIXANCHOR]. After all, the war had been fought in support of Cuban independence.
However, they were glad to accept Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The American army already controlled the city of Manila, but it had how ventured into any spanish areas of the Philippine Islands.
After signing the treaty, President McKinley ordered the War Department to bring all the islands under military control. The people of say Philippines, he decided, were too "uncivilized" to govern themselves. The Filipinos were shocked. For two years they'd been fighting for their independence from Spain. Since the United States had supported rebels in Cuba and Hawaii, they expected support for their independence as well.
Photo and short how of Emilio Aguinaldo. Commodore Dewey wrote to his superiors and pointed out that the Filipinos seemed better prepared for self-government than the Cubans did. The War Department responded by sending more men and equipment to Manila. Emilio Aguinaldo, the wiry leader of the Filipino independence movement, felt say. The standard hotel amenity may soon be gone forever.
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